It was the first real week of
spring. The warm sun bathed the world in
light, warming the water in local streams and allowing the dormant frames of
trees to make considerable progress towards green, lush life. I was 12 years old and out of school; and Winter’s
grip on the fishing action was finally beginning to slip.
My closest fishing hole was a
dynamic warm-water creek, brushy and impenetrable about the margins, which just
brushed the outer boundaries of our rural subdivision. From the inside, the subdivided world was
veiled, and an adventurous boy and happy-go-lucky black lab were free to fish
and explore in what seemed a vast wilderness.
Perhaps I was slightly optimistic,
for the fish were absent from the frigid waters on that first trip of the year. However, just before packing up for home,
sunshine illuminated the tip of an ivory jewel shaded by a streamside root wad
and caught my eye. I quickly made my way
over to half of an old “mountain eight’s” headpiece, and my bounding companion
came over and inspected it with like enthusiasm. I was awestricken and inspired by the thought
of such an animal inhabiting those woods, and the course of the rest of the day
was set.
According to the DGIF, bucks began
dropping antlers in mid-January, and some may have. But reports from across the state suggest
that many bucks may have either just recently dropped their racks or are still
clinging to them, which was likely the case surrounding my first find.
When deer shed their antlers is a concept dependent upon several
variables, which effect individual animals differently, and make it hard to
calculate just when the majority will fall.
However, there are some hints and facts to help guide you in your search.
A male fawn will show indications
of gender within several months of birth.
What hunters refer to as “buttons” atop these yearlings’ heads are
called pedicels, and the thin layer of skin that covers them serve as the
starting points for antler growth when certain hormonal triggers occur.
Coming with the hormonal
catharsis that follows the mating season, and in response to lengthening days,
a layer of bone at the base of the antler and above the pedicel begins to
weaken. Eventually, the antler will fall
away altogether.
Therefore, good places to concentrate
shed hunting efforts include fence and creek crossings—anywhere a powerful leap
or landing might compromise a buck’s frail crown—and areas of thick cover
traversed by game trails, where bucks will retreat to in hiding from
late-season hunting pressure, and where the mass of branches and briars make it
difficult to hold onto a pair of fleeting antlers
.
Still, not all antlers are lost
at these “pinch-points.” Your goal
should be to cover as much high-percentage ground as possible. In doing this, take into consideration where
deer are likely to spend the majority of their time. South-facing slopes make great expansive
locations to scour because they receive the most sunlight—think, warmth—over
the course of a cold winter day. Bedding
areas, key winter food sources, and popular watering holes are also prominent
potential resting places for antlers by the same line of reasoning.
It falls to reason, in deciding
on a general location to hunt for sheds, that you seek an area with a
high-density deer population. While this
is not always true (high-density doesn’t always mean lots of bucks), it’s a
good piece of logic from which to build.
If you question that even a single deer has set foot on your hunting
lease by the end of the season due to high hunting pressure, consider areas
nearby that may serve as a haven for wary bucks. Landowners are more susceptible to a
sportsmen asking for property access for shed hunting than those asking to hunt
and carry a firearm, so don’t let nerves deter you from asking.
In terms of public land, federal-
and state-managed properties are great habitats to walk, but don’t rule out the
smaller overlooked tracts. Little,
tucked-away natural areas or public parks with lots of wooded cover likely
harbor a large deer population because they prohibit hunting, but are also less
likely to attract other shed hunters.
A piece of land inhabited by
deer, a map, and a backpack prepared for a day’s hike are the only necessary
ingredients to successful shed hunting.
Keep in mind the habits of whitetails and their movements, and focus
heavily on areas of high promise. Walk
slowly, and be thorough. Shed hunting
can be a great way to experience the woods as they come alive, and can provide
insight into the life of a much sought-after animal.
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